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Action Research About Development of Student's Artistic Form of Expression by Conceptual Art Activities
(Ani Publishing, 2019) Basar, Cigdem Tanyel; Ince, Metin
Since the 1960's, rapid changes and transformations in the field of art have been experienced in the light of the technological and social developments that have been experienced, and the expression forms and thought forms of today's art have differentiated. With this change in the art, there was a need for a new structuring and planning in the field of art education. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate how students' original expression patterns in artistic production have been improved through conceptual art practices. The research was designed with an action research model. Participants of the research consist of 12 undergraduate students who took Graphic Design lesson in Fine Arts Education Department of Anadolu University in the fall semester of 2012-2013 and the researcher conducting the course. Data were collected from class video records, semi-structured interviews, student diary, researcher diary, student objects/products and social media interactions. Data of the research were resolved through thematic analysis method. According to findings, it has been seen that the students have developed awareness of their surroundings by experiencing the research and inquiry process. The students have changed their conceptions of art and their distant attitudes to contemporary art and have tried to make meaning. From the research findings, students can be taught various artistic approaches such as art history, visual culture, digital art and contemporary art practices.
Alterations in Niban Gene Expression as a Response to Stress Conditions in 3t3-L1 Adipocytes
(Springer, 2020) Cevik, Mehtap; Gunduz, Meliha Koldemir; Deliorman, Gokce; Susleyici, Belgin
Adipocyte death is important in obesity development. Understanding and prevention of adipocyte deaths may be a molecular approach in the treatment. In the study, we aimed to understand role of Niban gene, which acts as an anti-apoptotic molecule as a response to stress conditions, in adipocytes. 3T3-L1 adipocytes were treated with different doses of linoleic acid, hydrogen peroxide and ethanol; and proliferation of the cells examined with real time monitoring iCELLingence system. Gene expression levels were measured by q-PCR. As a response to 24h 480 mu M linoleic acid treatment, Niban gene expression was found to be higher than control group (p = 0.008), whereas 24 h 90 mM ethanol treatment was determined to be lower than control group (p = 0.008). The highest value of Niban gene expression among H2O2 treatment groups was detected in 4h 600 mu M H2O2 in comparison to control group (p = 0.008). To understand role of Niban in adipogenesis, Niban gene expressions were compared between pre-adipocytes and advanced fat accumulated adipocytes and determined to be significantly different (p = 0.042). Our results suggest that Niban might be involved in stress response process in adipocytes. However, the exact molecular role of Niban needs to be investigated in further studies.
Binary Particle Swarm Optimization as a Detection Tool for Influential Subsets in Linear Regression
(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2021) Deliorman, G.; Inan, D.
An influential observation is any point that has a huge effect on the coefficients of a regression line fitting the data. The presence of such observations in the data set reduces the sensitivity and validity of the statistical analysis. In the literature there are many methods used for identifying influential observations. However, many of those methods are highly influenced by masking and swamping effects and require distributional assumptions. Especially in the presence of influential subsets most of these methods are insufficient to detect these observations. This study aims to develop a new diagnostic tool for identifying influential observations using the meta-heuristic binary particle swarm optimization algorithm. This proposed approach does not require any distributional assumptions and also not affected by masking and swamping effects as the known methods. The performance of the proposed method is analyzed via simulations and real data set applications.
Cd Dopant Effect on Structural and Optoelectronic Properties of TiO2 Solar Detectors
(Springer, 2021) Ilhan, Mustafa; Koc, Mumin Mehmet; Coskun, Burhan; Erkovan, Mustafa; Yakuphanoglu, Fahrettin
Al/n-Si/Ti1-xO2CdxO/Al photodiodes were produced using sol-gel and spin coating methods where CdO dopant was applied on different concentrations (x = 0.0; x = 0.01; x = 0.05; x = 0.10). Cd dopant effect upon structural, optical, photodiode and electrical properties was assessed. Scanning electron microscope and energy-dispersive spectra were used in the structural investigation. Optic properties were assessed using UV-Vis spectroscopy and bandgap energies of the photodiodes were calculated which were found to be between 3.25 and 3.36 eV. Increased bandgap energy was observed with increased CdO doping rate. Photodiode properties were assessed under varying daylight illuminations. Barrier height, ideality factor, dark current, linear dynamic rate, photosensitivity, photoresponsivity of the photodiodes were calculated. Electrical properties of the Al/n-Si/Ti1-xO2CdxO/Al photodiodes were calculated where conductance-voltage and capacitance-voltage plots were obtained. Corrective conductance-voltage and corrective capacitance-voltage graphs confirm that the electrical properties of the photodiodes depend on AC signal frequency. Frequency-dependent electrical characteristics were attributed to the density of interface states which were found to be between 10(11) and 10(12). Decreased density of interface state was found for increased AC signal frequency.
Correction: (O-74) Virtual reality technology in anatomy education
(2018) Topuz, Yasemin; Özdener, D.N.; Verimli, U.
[Özet Yok]
Deleuze ve Türkiye Sineması: Bir izdüşüm Alma Denemesi
(2018) Yılmazok, Levent
Felsefe ile sinema arasında bağ kurmuş düşünürler arasında Gilles Deleuze ilk akla gelenlerdendir. Cinéma 1 ve Cinéma 2 kitaplarında geliştirdiği, filmleri temelde hareket- imge ve zaman-imge biçiminde kategorize ettiŞi düşünce sistematiŞi yeni, kendinden önceki sinema kuramsallaştırmalarından ayrı ve akademik çalışmalar açısından potansiyeli yüksek bir alandır. Bu bağlamda son yıllarda sinema içinden ve dışından çeşitli akademik çalışmalara esin vermiştir. Deleuze kavramlarını ve taksonomisini oluştururken esas olarak Avrupa ve Amerikan sinemasını temel almış, İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın yarattığı toplumsal travmayı sinemasal anlatımda kırılma noktası olarak tespit etmiştir. Zaman-imge kategorisine sokulabilecek yerli film sayısındaki artışın, Türkiye’nin kendine özgü post-travma koşullarında oluştuğu düşünüldüğünde, Deleuze’ün düşünce sistematiğini Türkiye sinemasına uygulamak verimli olmaya aday görünmektedir. Bu makalede öncelikle Deleuze’ün bir felsefeci olarak sinemayı nasıl gördüğü ve sinema-felsefe ilişkisi üzerine görüşleri ele alınmakta, bunu hareket-imge ve zaman-imge kavramlarının açımlanması izlemektedir. Son bölümde, Deleuze’ün özellikle zaman-imge kategorisi içinde geliştirdiği kavramların son dönem Türkiye sinemasına izdüşümleri Meleğin Düşüşü ve Bekleme Odası filmleri üzerinden irdelenmektedir.
Differences in Occupants' Satisfaction and Perceived Productivity in High- and Low-Performance Offices
(MDPI, 2019) Gocer, Ozgur; Candido, Christhina; Thomas, Leena; Gocer, Kenan
This paper reports the results from a dataset comprising 9794 post-occupancy evaluation (POE) surveys from 77 Australian open-plan offices. This paper specifically focuses on a sub-set of 20 offices (n = 2133), identified from ranking 10 offices each, with the least (n = 1063) and highest (n = 1070) satisfaction scores, respectively. The satisfaction scores were evaluated on the basis of seven factors (i.e., building/office aesthetics and quality, thermal comfort and indoor air quality, noise distraction and privacy, personal control, connection to outdoor environment, maintenance and visual comfort, and individual space). Using the POE survey data from 20 offices, regression analyses and two-way ANOVA tests were carried out to understand the differences in occupants' satisfaction and perceived productivity arising from open-plan offices. According to the statistically significant regression analyses results, it was identified that building/office aesthetics and quality (beta = 0.55, p < 0.001) and noise distraction and privacy (beta = 0.33, p < 0.001) were the two strongest predictors contributing perceived productivity in low-performance offices. Two-way ANOVA test results for the 10 high-performance offices indicate that the perceived productivity was strongly associated with the office's physical configuration, the employees' working experience, and the working hours at that office.
Effect of Heat Treatment on Magnetic Properties of Nanocomposite Nd-Lean Nd7Fe73b20 Ribbons
(Springer, 2021) Caglar, Seyit; Kilicaslan, M. Fatih; Atasoy, Ahmet; Tiryaki, Hasan; Erkovan, Mustafa; Hong, Soon-jik
In this work, we explored the effect of heat treatment on high boron and Nd-lean content magnetic Nd7Fe73B20 nanocomposite materials via vibration sample magnetometer (VSM), X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis (DTA), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The Scherer formula was employed to estimate the effect in the crystal size of the heat treatment on high boron and Nd-lean content magnetic Nd7Fe73B20 nanocomposite materials. We heat-treated samples in different conditions to obtain optimum magnetic properties. Our high-throughput fabrication strategy allows us to elucidate the possibility of obtaining Nd-lean nanocomposite NdFeB magnet in terms of the melt-spinning. We evaluated the influence of heat treatment on the Nd-lean NdFeB/alpha-Fe nanocomposite magnets produced by melt-spinning. Here, in the heat-treated ribbon at 750 degrees C for 30 min, we obtained a combination of coercivity of 450 Oe, a high-saturation magnetization of 232 emu/g in the heat-treated ribbon at 650 degrees C for 30 min, which surpasses most traditional nanocrystalline magnets based on Fe-Co and pricey. The results we present here are expected to serve as a guideline for designing new magnets for industrial applications.
The Effect of Job Satisfaction and Self-Efficacy to The Intrapreneurial Behaviors
(Future Academy, 2019) Soran, Semih; Sesen, Harun; Guven, Burcu
Organizations need to constantly make innovations due to the rapid changes in the political, economic, technological and social areas. In this sense, entrepreneurship is one of the concepts that have become more valuable in recent times. Since those which cannot manage to change might lose their competitive advantages and hence organizational effectiveness, the organizations should act as an entrepreneur, discover and employ the individuals having high entrepreneurial spirit and establish a new organizational environment to promote intrapreneurship. Today, the intrapreneurship is now essential for both private and public bodies and agencies. The citizenry who are habituated to the innovative services provided by private firms expect the same services and modern approaches from public institutions. Therefore, public service providers should also reveal the entrepreneurial qualifications of their personnel. In this context, intrapreneurial employees play critical roles in organizational change and development. 175 information technology managers from various businesses have participated in this research. Data were analysed with correlation and regression analysis. The results showed that job satisfaction and self-efficacy are quite effective to explain intrapreneurial behaviours of technology managers. (C) 2019 Published by Future Academy www.FutureAcademy.org.UK
The Effects of Internatıonalızatıon of Productıon on the Turkısh Manufacturıng Industry: An Applıed Study on Foreıgn-Invested Manufacturer-Exporters
(2018) Ergüven, Emre
This study investigates the effects of the transnational corporations’ organization of the production all over the world on the Turkish manufacturing industry (MI) and determines how the Turkish MI is articulated to this global organization. To this aim, it analysed foreign-invested manufacturers in the top-1000 exporters list of the Turkish Exporters Assembly. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the senior officials of the fifteen out of 101 firms who accepted their titles being revealed. Consequently, internationalization of production reinforced foreigndependent structure of the Turkish MI; and Turkey, an intermediate zone between advanced Western countries and cheap-labour Asian countries, seems as backyard of Europe: R&D units are few, imported inputs are high, value-added is low, there is specialization in the particular stages of the medium-low and medium-high technology production, relatively qualified and cheap intermediate staff is abundant, the highest part of exports is made to Europe, the MI is part of the global production and supply networks. And more importantly, this study shows that it is no more possible for Turkish MI to compete on the basis of cheap labour; and the contradictory policies to overcome this situation are far from increasing the competitive power of the Turkish MI.
The Effects of Transportation Modes on Campus Use: A Case Study of a Suburban Campus
(Elsevier Science Bv, 2019) Gocer, Ozgur; Gocer, Kenan
Efficacy of Organizational Learning and Social Capital in Online Communities of Practice: Dualities and Intersections
(IGI Global, 2017) Gürsoy S.; Yücelen M.
This chapter deals with the evolution of communities of practice by considering two key components which facilitate knowledge sharing: Organizational Learning and Social Capital. Dualities and intersections between the building blocks of these two components are investigated by discussing organizational learning in its explorative and exploitative forms, while considering social capital in its bridging and bonding forms. As a critical contemporary step of evolution, information and communication technologies are also elaborated in order to examine the impact of constant and instant tools on these facilitators of knowledge sharing. The study aims to derive proxies among these components of organizational learning and social capital in order to design an integrated framework that reflects the nature of online communities of practice. © 2018, IGI Global. All rights reserved.
Efficient Shared Path Protection Routing for Survivable Optical WDM Networks
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019) Erkan, O.F.; Erkan, O.
Sustainability of the service continuity provided in the optical wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks with dynamic traffic environment requires effective protection schemes in the connections. Various approaches have been introduced for path protection and wavelength assignment to ensure survivability in WDM networks. In this paper, we propose a two-step algorithm to designate dedicated-path and shared-path protection schemes. The heuristic-based algorithm utilizes a global labeling which considers service time and line protection information. Thus, the algorithm aims to increase resource utilization by improving the efficiency of shared path protection. The proposed algorithm is applied to USNET and EuropeNet networks and performance analysis in terms of blocking probability and resource utilization is carried out. © 2019 IEEE.
Enforcement of the Anti-Racism Legislation of the European Union Against Antigypsyism
(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2019) Sayan, Pinar
The European Union (EU) became a pioneer of the promotion of human rights and democratic values especially during the last decades. However, the members of the EU are not immune from the human rights violations including the areas of "equality" and "non-discrimination" that are related to racism, discrimination and xenophobia. "Antigypsyism", a form of racism, is among the most challenging human rights areas for the member states despite all recent initiatives. In this research, the use of EU competences to combat antigypsyism is analysed with case studies. It is argued that the use of the competences is limited.
The Forest Products Industry in Turkey
(Academic Journals, 2011) Aksu, Baki; Koc, K. Huseyin; Kurtoglu, Ahmet
This study was conducted to analyze the structure of Turkey's wood products industry and to suggest ways to improve the country's competitive position in global markets. The 415 largest solid wood manufacturers were surveyed using questionnaires administered in personal interviews and by mail. Results reveal that forest product enterprises are geographically clustered in a few provinces. Thirteen percent of respondents are using outdated technology while 63% are using relatively new technology and 24% are using advanced technology. The 2001 economic crisis seriously affected the wood products industry with a 38% decrease in the number of employees and a number of shuttered facilities. Overall, the research indicates that the Turkish forest products industry is fragmented and is experiencing a number of obstacles to further development. Turkey has an established but generally inefficient forest products industry. This article gives an overview of the sector and offers recommendations for improvement. Results from this study can be useful to manufacturers and policy makers in Turkey and other countries with similar industry structures in short and long-term sectoral planning and development.
Genç Yetişkinlerin Siyasal Kimliklerinin İki - Döngülü Kimlik Biçimlenmesi Modeli Bağlamında İncelenmesi1
(2018) Özdemir, Petek Akman; Çelen, Nermin
Bu araştırmada, genç yetişkinlerin siyasal alandaki ve genel düzeydeki kimlik biçimlenmesi, "İki-Döngülü Kimlik Biçimlenmesi Modeli" bağlamında incelenmiştir. Araştırma grubu, İstanbul'da yaşayan 25 ile 35 yaşları arasındaki 988 genç yetişkinden oluşmuştur. Genç yetişkinler siyasal alanda kimlik statülerine "Genişletilmiş Objektif Ego Kimlik Statüsü Ölçeği-2 (EOM-EIS-2)"nin "Siyasal Alan Alt Ölçeği" kullanılarak gruplanmışlardır. Genel düzeydeki kimlik biçimlenmesi "Kimlik Gelişiminin Boyutları Ölçeği (DIDS)" ile ölçümlenmiştir. Siyasal alanda askıya alınmış kimlik statüsünün en fazla katılımcıyı içeren kimlik statüsü grubu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Genç yetişkinlerin genel kimlik düzeyinde en fazla içsel yatırımda bulunma ve seçenekleri genişlemesine araştırma süreçlerini yaşadıkları görülmüştür. Siyasal alanda başarılı kimlik statüsünde olan katılımcıların diğer kimlik statüsü gruplarındaki katılımcılara kıyasla genel düzeyde daha fazla içsel yatırımda bulundukları belirlenmiştir. Diğer kimlik statüsü gruplarına kıyasla, ipotekli kimlik statüsü grubunun içsel yatırımları ile daha fazla özdeşleştiği ve dağınık kimlik statüsü grubunun seçeneklerini daha fazla saplantılı olarak araştırdığı bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın bulguları "Kimlik Statüsü Yaklaşımı", "İki-Döngülü Kimlik Biçimlenmesi Modeli" ve kimlik çalışmaları ile ilişkili olarak tartışılmıştır
Gençlik Döneminde Siyasal Toplumsallaşma: Toplumsal Katılım İle Kitle İletişim Araçları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
(2018) Özdemir, Petek Akman
Aile, okul, arkadaşlar gibi çok sayıda etmen çocukların ve gençlerin siyasal toplumsallaşma sürecinde rol oynamaktadır. Kitle iletişim araçları gençlerin siyasal ve toplumsal değerlerinin, tutumlarının ve davranışlarının gelişimine etki etmektedir. Siyasal toplumsallaşmanın önemli bir bileşeni ya da sonucu siyasal ve toplumsal faaliyetlere katılımı kapsayan toplumsal katılımdır. Gazete ve televizyonun yanı sıra internetin gençlerin toplumsal katılımında önemli etkisi bulunmaktadır. Kullanılan kitle iletişim aracının türüne ve kullanım amacına bağlı olarak toplumsal katılım düzeyi farklılık gösterebilmektedir. 25-30 yaşları arasında 549 genç ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, haberleri takip etmekte kullanılan kitle iletişim aracının türüne ve sosyo-demografik değişkenlere göre toplumsal faaliyetlere katılım düzeyi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca toplumsal katılımın haberleri takip etmeyle ve toplumsal konular ile ilgili görüşleri ifade etme amacı ile sosyal medya kullanımıyla ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Toplumsal katılım düzeyi “Toplumsal Katılım Ölçeği”, kitle iletişim araçlarının kullanımı “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ile ölçümlenmiştir. Toplumsal katılım ile gazete okuma arasındaki ilişkinin, toplumsal katılım ile televizyon ve internet arasındaki ilişkiden daha güçlü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Haberleri takip etmenin ve sosyal medyada görüşlerin ifade edilmesinin toplumsal katılımı yordadığı bulunmuştur. Bulgular; iletişim kuramları ve toplumsal katılım araştırmaları ile ilişkili olarak tartışılmıştır.
Girişimcilik Faaliyetlerinde Mentorluk Yönetiminin Yatırımın Gerçekleşmesi Üzerine Etkileri
(2018) Acar, Pınar; Özenli, Beyhan
Bu araştırmada, girişimcilik faaliyetlerinde mentorluk yönetiminin, öncelikle Türkiye’de ve sonrasında dünyada genel olarak nasıl gerçekleştiği değerlendirilecektir. Mentorluk yönetiminin, yatırımın gerçekleşmesi üzerine etkileri nitel yöntemlerle analiz edilip, ilgili yatırım firmalarına ve melek yatırımcılara danışmanlık vermede çözümler sunulması hedeflenmektedir. Küreselleşmenin yaygınlaştığı günümüzde ihracata dayalı ekonomik kalkınma zorunlu hale gelmiştir. Burada özellikle ana itici güçler olan girişimcilere çok iş düşmektedir. Yenilikçi iş fikirlerinin yatırıma geçme sürecinde, hem tecrübe sahibi mentorlardan yeterli desteklerin alınıp hem de süreçleri daha verimli yürütebilmek adına bazı destek unsurların devreye girmesi gerekmektedir. Mentor ve melek yatırımcıların destekleri bu unsurlara örnek olarak verilebilir. Artan sayıda mentorluk desteği ile yenilikçi girişimciliğin ülkelerdeki ekonomik büyüme sorununa daha etkili çözümler sunması ile milli gelire önemli bir katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir. Araştırmamız epistemolojik bağlamda nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden derleme ve içerik analizi deseniyle desteklenmiştir. Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren yeni nesil işletmelerin girişimcileri örneklemimizi oluşturmuştur. Analiz sürecinde Nvivo 7 programı kullanılmış olup, ikincil veri olarak söylem, demeç ve röportajlardan yararlanılmıştır.
Güvenlik İklimi Algısının Demografik Faktörlere Göre Alan Kuramı Bağlamında İncelenmesi: İnşaat Sektöründe Bir Uygulama
(2019) Kılıç, Samet; Acar, Pınar
Günümüz küresel çevresinde ve yerel bağlamda Türkiye’de, inşaat sektöründe çalışan işgörenlerin güvenlik ve sağlığıyla ilgili sorunların artması araştırmamızın sorunsalının temel odağını oluşturmuştur. İş sağlığı ve güvenliğinin örgüt içinde kurulan değerler sistemiyle yakından ilişkili olmasından dolayı, bir iş yerinde sadece kuralların yazılması ve uygulamaya konulması tek başına yeterli olmamaktadır. Aynı zamanda tüm çalışanların ve yöneticilerin dahil olacağı bir güven ikliminin tesis edilmesi ve bu iklimin örgüt kültürü ile uyumlu hale getirilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Araştırmamızın temel varsayımı Kurt Lewin’in Alan Teorisi ile desteklenmiştir. Bu çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Konu kapsamında teorik çerçevenin çizilmesinin ardından 79 beyaz yakalı çalışan ile gerçekleştirilen uygulamada, katılımcıların güvenlik iklimi algılarının çeşitli demografik faktörlere (cinsiyet, eğitim vs) göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri SPSS 20 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan ANOVA ve t-test analizleri sonucu ortaya çıkan bulgular, inşaat sektöründe görev yapan çalışanların güvenlik iklimi algılarının, çalıştıkları sektöre ve pozisyonlarına göre değişmekte olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Happiness and Intention to Leave of Z Generation in Terms of Ihrp
(Future Acad, 2019) Guler, Nihal; Acar, Pinar
The main objective of this research is to reveal the effects of innovative human resources practices (IHRP) on the happiness and intention to leave on Z generation employees. The sample of the study consists of 198 Z generation employees in the banking sector. In our study mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) is adopted. Firstly, the qualitative research design was taken as a model. In this respect, qualitative interviews were conducted with Z generation employees and managers. The face-to-face interviews were conducted with a small sample of 25 subjects. The reason for face-to-face interviews is that participants can freely express themselves without limitation, so that more in-depth data can be collected. Data were categorized by Nvivo 11 qualitative data analysis. In the second part of the mixed method research strategy, the quantitative research method is used to measure the interaction between the variables in our theoretical model. Data were collected from 198 employees by means of survey method and analyzed with SPSS 20 package program. The findings of the study showed that happiness has a mediation effect on innovative human resources practices and intention to leave. (C) 2019 Published by Future Academy www.FutureAcademy.org.uk

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