Toksik Liderlik Davranışları İle Çalışanların Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
Abstract
Bu araştırmanın amacı, bilişim sektöründe çalışanların görüşlerine göre yöneticilerin toksik liderlik davranışları ile çalışanların tükenmişlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeline uygun ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evreni İstanbul ilinde bilişim sektöründe çalışan 18-64 yaş arası çalışanlar oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi ise orantılı tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 237 çalışandan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Toksik Liderlik Ölçeği ve Tükenmişlik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre çalışanların görüşlerine göre toksik liderlik davranışları ile tükenmişlik düzeyleri arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu ve yöneticilerin toksik liderlik davranışlarının çalışanların tükenmişlik düzeylerini açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre; Bilişim sektöründe çalışanların duygusal tükenme düzeyi düşük, duyarsızlık düzeyi çok düşük ve kişisel başarı düzeyleri ise ortanın üstü olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada evli çalışanların yöneticilerinin değer bilmezlik, bencillik ve çıkarcılığına ilişkin algı düzeyleri bekar çalışanlardan daha düşük olduğu belirlenirken diğer değişkenlere göre farklılıkların olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada çalışanların yaşları arttıkça yöneticilerin toksik liderlik davranışlarının yönelik algı düzeylerinin azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Evli çalışanların duygusal tükenme ve duyarsızlaşma düzeylerinin bekar çalışanlara göre daha düşük bireysel başarı algı düzeylerinin ise daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada çalışma yılı arttıkça tükenmişlik düzeyinin azaldığı ve kişisel başarı algısının ise arttığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada çalışanların cinsiyet ve gelirlerine göre tükenmişlik düzeylerinin farklılaşmadığı belirlenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Yönetici, Liderlik, Toksik Liderlik, Çalışma Yaşamı, Tükenmişlik
The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between toxic leadership behaviors of managers and burnout levels of employees according to the opinions of employees in the IT sector. The research model is the correlational survey design. The universe of the study consists of employees between the ages of 18-64 working in the IT sector in Istanbul. The sample of the study consists of 237 employees determined by proportional stratified sampling method. Personal Information Form, Toxic Leadership Scale and Burnout Scale were used as data collection tools in the study. According to the results obtained in the study, it was determined that there are significant relationships between toxic leadership behaviors and burnout levels according to the opinions of the employees and that toxic leadership behaviors of managers explain the burnout levels of the employees. According to the findings obtained in the study; The emotional exhaustion level of employees in the IT sector was determined as low, insensitivity level was very low and personal achievement levels were above average. While it was determined that the perception levels of married employees regarding the ingratitude, selfishness and self-interest of their managers were lower than single employees, it was determined that there were no differences according to other variables. It was determined in the study that as the ages of the employees increased, the perception levels of managers regarding toxic leadership behaviors decreased. It was determined that the emotional exhaustion and insensitivity levels of married employees were lower than single employees and their individual achievement perception levels were higher. In the study, it was determined that as the years of work increased, the level of burnout decreased and the perception of personal success increased. In the study, it was determined that the burnout levels of the employees did not differ according to their gender and income. Keywords: Manager, Leadership, Toxic Leadership, Work Life, Burnout
The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between toxic leadership behaviors of managers and burnout levels of employees according to the opinions of employees in the IT sector. The research model is the correlational survey design. The universe of the study consists of employees between the ages of 18-64 working in the IT sector in Istanbul. The sample of the study consists of 237 employees determined by proportional stratified sampling method. Personal Information Form, Toxic Leadership Scale and Burnout Scale were used as data collection tools in the study. According to the results obtained in the study, it was determined that there are significant relationships between toxic leadership behaviors and burnout levels according to the opinions of the employees and that toxic leadership behaviors of managers explain the burnout levels of the employees. According to the findings obtained in the study; The emotional exhaustion level of employees in the IT sector was determined as low, insensitivity level was very low and personal achievement levels were above average. While it was determined that the perception levels of married employees regarding the ingratitude, selfishness and self-interest of their managers were lower than single employees, it was determined that there were no differences according to other variables. It was determined in the study that as the ages of the employees increased, the perception levels of managers regarding toxic leadership behaviors decreased. It was determined that the emotional exhaustion and insensitivity levels of married employees were lower than single employees and their individual achievement perception levels were higher. In the study, it was determined that as the years of work increased, the level of burnout decreased and the perception of personal success increased. In the study, it was determined that the burnout levels of the employees did not differ according to their gender and income. Keywords: Manager, Leadership, Toxic Leadership, Work Life, Burnout
Description
Keywords
İşletme, Business Administration
Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
WoS Q
Scopus Q
Source
Volume
Issue
Start Page
End Page
98

