Kulahcioglu, BurcinUfuktepe, UnalKalampakas, Antonios2026-01-302026-01-3020231307-55431307-5543https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v16i2.4707https://acikerisim2.beykoz.edu.tr/handle/123456789/217Kalampakas, Antonios/0000-0001-8821-6102We examine a discrete-time host-parasitoid model incorporating simultaneously an Allee and a refuge effect on the host. We investigate existence of a positive fixed point, local asymptotic stability, global stability of the fixed points and bifurcations. Numerical examples are given for verification of the theoretical results and we compare the model with existing data from the literature. 2020 Mathematics Subject Classifications: 92D25, 39A30, 92D30eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDiscrete Dynamical SystemsHost-ParasitoidNicholson-BaileyBiFurcationAllee EffectRefuge EffectArticle10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v16i2.47072-s2.0-85161567463