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Article Accreditation of Communication Education in Turkiye: Research on the Views of Administrator Academicians in Accredited Programs(Istanbul Univ, Fac Communication, 2023) Kaygusuz, ErdincThe subject of this study is an examination of how communication programs are accredited in Turkiye in the context of the views of administrator academicians. The research aims to explore the views of administrator academicians who are deans, vice deans, or heads of departments in their institutions regarding the accreditation of communication education in Turkiye. The study interviews 11 administrator academicians working in accredited undergraduate programs under communication faculties or the other faculties in which communication programs are included Turkiye, with the study sample being selected using multi-stage sampling. Proportional stratified and purposive sampling was also used to ensure that the groups in the universe are represented in proportion to their weights. Although minor problems exist in practice, accreditation has been concluded to play a developing role for institutions. Accordingly, accreditation allows institutions to renew, to correct the deficiencies in their organizational chart, to update the curriculum, to strengthen the teaching staff, to increase physical environments and opportunities, and to develop financial resources. In this respect, accreditation in communication education in Turkiye is seen as a concrete output rather than a corporate reputation provider. The findings support other studies that have focused on the benefits of accreditation.Article Action Research About Development of Student's Artistic Form of Expression by Conceptual Art Activities(Ani Publishing, 2019) Basar, Cigdem Tanyel; Ince, MetinSince the 1960's, rapid changes and transformations in the field of art have been experienced in the light of the technological and social developments that have been experienced, and the expression forms and thought forms of today's art have differentiated. With this change in the art, there was a need for a new structuring and planning in the field of art education. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate how students' original expression patterns in artistic production have been improved through conceptual art practices. The research was designed with an action research model. Participants of the research consist of 12 undergraduate students who took Graphic Design lesson in Fine Arts Education Department of Anadolu University in the fall semester of 2012-2013 and the researcher conducting the course. Data were collected from class video records, semi-structured interviews, student diary, researcher diary, student objects/products and social media interactions. Data of the research were resolved through thematic analysis method. According to findings, it has been seen that the students have developed awareness of their surroundings by experiencing the research and inquiry process. The students have changed their conceptions of art and their distant attitudes to contemporary art and have tried to make meaning. From the research findings, students can be taught various artistic approaches such as art history, visual culture, digital art and contemporary art practices.Article Afet Bakış Açısıyla Lojistik Depo Yeri Seçimi: İstanbul Beykoz İlçesi Üzerine Bir Uygulama(2021) Durdağ, Celil; Ergenecoşar, Sabri; Kinik, Zeynel; Yılmaz, Kurthan KubilayAfetlerin sonuçlarını incelediğimizde can ve mal kaybı haricinde toplumsal olarak da yaşanantravmaların çok olduğunu görebilmekteyiz. Toplumsal olarak afetlere hazırlıklı olduğumuzda,yaşanabilecek bir Afet durumunda can ve mal kaybının daha az olacağı ve daha çabuktoparlanabileceğimiz söylenebilir. Afet çeşitlerine göre, her bölgede yapılması gereken önhazırlıklar için afet haritası çıkarılması zaruri ihtiyaçtır. İdari amirliklerce yapılan buçalışmanın neticesinde önem arz eden durumlara göre tedarikçi bulmak, doğru depolama alanıbelirlemek, acil durum personelini eğitmek, depolardaki malzemelerin periyodik olarakkontrolü ve teminin sağlanması gibi disiplinli, bir ön çalışma gerektirmektedir. Çalışma iledepo seçiminde konunun uzmanlarının görüşleri alınarak yer seçimi gerçekleştirilen etmenpuan yöntemi kullanılacaktır. Büyük bir deprem bekleyen İstanbul ilinin depremden daha azetkilenmesi beklenen Beykoz ilçesinde afet depo yeri seçimi için uygun yer seçimiyapılacaktır. Çalışma sonunda seçilen yer artı ve eksi yönleriyle değerlendirilirken idaribirimlere gelecek için fikir verilmiş olacaktır.Book Part Aging in Turkey(Faculty of Economics Osijek, 2020) Kilic, Burak; Kilic, ZaferThis study covers the services offered to the elderly, individuals who work in this field, statistical data on aging in Turkey, and similar issues. The data in this study was collected from the literature review and from written sources. In the literature, the concept of age is divided into two: biological and chronological. Although chronological age is the same in all humans, biological age varies according to individuals. Chronological age is the number of years a person has been alive. Biological age is the representation of the biological step as a unit of time. Aging is the state where individuals gradually lose their physical and psychological power. The increasingly elderly population has also caused the academic environment to focus on the field of older people. Moreover, the increasing elderly population has accelerated the process of developing national policies and plans in countries and the process of producing services in line with the developed plans and policies. According to the aging data of the United Nations, there is an increase in the number and proportion of elderly individuals in the world. As a result, in this case, Turkey does not differ, so the elderly population is increasing with each passing day.Article Akıllı Havalimanları: Havalimanı Yolcu Hizmetlerinde Yolcuların Ortak Kullanımlı Self Servis (CUSS) Kullanma Deneyimine Yaklaşımları(2025) Pamuk, MehveşHavacılık her zaman teknolojiye dayalı bir sektör olsa da havalimanlarında birçok yolcu hizmetleri görevlilerle yolcuların temasını gerektirmiştir. Bu manzara teknoloji yayılımıyla beraber dönüşmektedir. Bu dönüşümlerden biri olan Ortak Kullanımlı Self Servis (CUSS) kiosk teknolojileri uçuş öncesi biletleme, koltuk atama, belge kontrolü, bagaj teslimi, etiketleme, biniş kartı bastırma gibi kontuarda yapılan işlemleri yolcuların kendisinin tamamlayabilmesini sağlamaktadır. Ancak tüm işlem ve sorumlulukları yolcuya aktarmaktadır. Bu durum, teknolojiye aşina olan, hızlı tempolu yolcular için kolaylık olarak görülebilirken, bazı yolcular için geleneksel yönteme kıyasla henüz alışılmadık, karmaşık bir durum olabilmektedir. Bu çalışma havalimanlarındaki CUSS kiosklarına ilişkin deneyimlere odaklanmış, yolcuların CUSS faydalılık algısı, kullanım özyeterlilik algısı, insan etkileşimi gereksinimi ile CUSS kullanımı davranışsal niyeti arasındaki ilişkilerin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla nicel araştırma yöntemine dayalı olarak uygun örnekleme yoluyla erişilen Türkiye’de farklı havalimanlarında CUSS kiosklarını kullanma deneyimine sahip 372 katılımcıdan veri toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS yazılımında analiz edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre CUSS fayda algısı, yolcu özyeterliliği ve davranışsal kullanım niyeti arasında güçlü ve pozitif ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Buna karşılık, yolcularda insan etkileşimi gereksinimi arttıkça sistemin faydalılığına, kullanım yeterliliğine ve kullanım niyetine yönelik algılar anlamlı şekilde azalmaktadır. İleri yaş grupları ve daha düşük eğitim seviyesine sahip bireyler insan etkileşimine daha fazla ihtiyaç duymakta ve CUSS sistemlerine daha temkinli yaklaşmaktadır.Article Akıllı Tarım Literatürünün Toplumsal Cinsiyet Perspektifinden Türkiye Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi(2023) Gürsoy, Ozgür Burçak; Çolak, EzgiDijital teknolojiler, iktisadi ve sosyal yaşam üzerinde köklü dönüşümler yaratmıştır. Son yıllarda, artan dünya nüfusu, iklim değişiklikleri, pandemi gibi dışsal şokların etkileri ve gıda rejiminde yaşanan krizler sonucu tarım sektörünün sürdürülebilirliği ve tarımda teknoloji kullanımı üzerine tartışmalar yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu bağlamda, tarımsal verimliliği arttırmayı, kaynak kullanımını etkin kılmayı ve çevreye verilen zararı azaltmayı amaçlayan ve “akıllı tarım” olarak isimlendirilen kimi uygulamalar dünyada ve ülkemizde sektörde yer bulmaya başlamıştır. Bu makalede, akıllı tarımın ne olduğu, hangi uygulamaları içerdiği ve sosyal bilimlerde hangi bağlamlarda tartışıldığı ortaya konmaktadır. Makalede, akıllı tarım üzerine literatüre “duyarlı yenilikçilik” kavramının ışığında ve toplumsal cinsiyet ilişkileri merkezli bir şekilde yaklaşılmaktadır. Araştırmamız ülkemizde durum tespiti ve uygulama sonuçlarını sunan belge ve raporların ile TÜİK Hane Halkı Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanım Araştırması sonuçlarını veri kaynağı olarak kullanmaktadır. Elde edilen nitel ve nicel ikincil verinin betimsel analizi yapılarak akıllı tarım uygulamalarının ortaya çıkarabileceği olumlu ve olumsuz sonuçlar özellikle tarımsal yapıdaki kadınların konumu bakımından sorgulanmıştır. Sonuçta, akıllı tarım uygulamalarının ve tarımın dijitalleşmesine dair politikaların, toplumsal cinsiyet duyarlılığı ile tanımlanmasının gereği ve önemi vurgulanmıştır. Yine, özellikle ülkemizde geliştirilecek uygulamaların bilgisayardan ziyade mobil cihaz kullanımına dayalı ve orta yaş ve üstünden ziyade genç çiftçileri hedeflemesi gerektiği önerilmektedir.Book Part An Analysis of Airports’ Sustainability Promotion Activities on Instagram through Content Analysis Method(IGI Global, 2026) Beğendik B.This study evaluates how airports in Türkiye communicate sustainability-related activities on Instagram by applying content analysis within the framework of the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The results indicate that airports post content related to the SDGs, but they mostly focus on economic and operational topics, especially SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), which emphasizes digital advancements, new services, and infrastructure improvements. Airports display environmental themes, albeit in limited and uneven ways. From a strategic innovation perspective, airports tend to signal sustainability primarily through modernization and efficiency narratives rather than comprehensive environmental transformation. Accordingly, airport operators should move beyond symbolic messaging by communicating measurable environmental targets, actions, and outcomes on Instagram. © 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved.Article Analyzing Criteria Affecting Decision-Making Processes of Human Resource Management in the Aviation Sector – A Fuzzy Logic Approach(2023) Mızrak, FilizIn today's fast-paced and ever-changing business landscape, effective decision-making is paramount to achieving success and maintaining a competitive edge. This holds particularly true in the aviation sector, where Human Resource Management (HRM) plays a pivotal role in optimizing workforce performance and ensuring operational efficiency. However, HRM decision-making processes are often confronted with multifaceted challenges that encompass various criteria and encompass both objective and subjective factors. To tackle this complexity, a novel and adaptive approach is needed. In this study, we employ a Fuzzy Logic Approach to analyze the criteria influencing decision-making processes in HRM within the aviation sector, aiming to provide a comprehensive and flexible decision-support system for HRM practitioners and contribute to the sector's overall performance and success. The contribution of this study lies in its innovative application of Fuzzy Logic to HRM decision-making in the aviation sector. By capturing the inherent uncertainties and vagueness that HRM practitioners encounter, the proposed Fuzzy Logic-based model offers a more robust and context-sensitive decision-support system. Based on the Fuzzy Logic application and sensitivity analysis, the findings reveal the significance of employee satisfaction as the most influential criterion in HRM decision-making within the aviation sector. The Fuzzy Logic model demonstrated a strong positive correlation between high employee satisfaction levels and favorable HRM Decision Outcomes. This finding emphasizes the pivotal role of employee satisfaction in shaping HRM strategies and outcomes within aviation organizations.Book Analyzing Ideology and Narratology in Film Series, Sequels, and Trilogies(IGI Global, 2024) Seçmen, E.A.The study of ideology and narratology in film reveals intricate layers of meaning and cultural significance embedded within cinematic narratives. This exploration delves into how ideologies are conveyed, reinforced, or challenged across multiple installments of a film franchise. By analyzing the narrative structures, character developments, and thematic continuities, scholars can uncover the underlying messages and societal implications that shape audience perceptions. Analyzing Ideology and Narratology in Film Series, Sequels, and Trilogies explores the complex narrative and ideological dimensions within multi-installment cinematic works. It investigates how sequential storytelling in film not only entertains but also reflects and shapes cultural, social, and political ideologies. By examining narrative structures in film series and franchises, this book reveals the subtle ways in which ideologies are constructed, perpetuated, or subverted. Covering topics such as narrative complexity, psychoanalytical analysis, and ideology, this book is a valuable resource for academicians, researchers, post-graduate students, educators, sociologists, and more. © 2024 by IGI Global. All rights reserved.Book Part Anime Narratives and 3D CG Aesthetics(Cambridge University Press, 2024) Bedir, S.Ç.TV anime’s reliance on 2D-limited animation techniques was born in the 1960s out of budgetary constraints, but since then it has been embraced as a defining feature, especially in shōnen (boys) anime. This genre famously features protagonists who perform miraculous actions with unpredictable outcomes, the details of which can be conveniently left unvisualized under the guise of stylistic omission. Today, however, as 3D modeling and animation techniques are integrated more and more visibly into the animation pipeline, the relatively easier portrayal of seamless physical performance as spectacle may conflict with the mystery of how the shōnen hero operates. This chapter seeks to determine whether the concept of “3D anime” is plausible and how the shōnen anime narrative remains animeesque in terms of causal ambiguity. © Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2024.Article An Approach to Predicting the Effect of Shadows from Surrounding Buildings on the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic(Gazi Üniversitesi, 2025) Yongkuan, S.; Wei, N.; Shanwu, Z.; Garip, I.For a photovoltaic system in an urban building, building shadow occlusion is an often-encountered problem, photovoltaic array covered area will change with time, resulting in the photovoltaic array output volt-ampere performance curve being also different with time. With the engineering analytical model of silicon solar cells, the series-parallel of electrical circuits theory, and the solar Angle change formula, an approach to predicting the effect of shadows from surrounding buildings on the performance of solar photovoltaics is established. The simulation results show the difference of the PV array’s I-V and P-V performance curves with periods. An actual test is carried out for the completed photovoltaic project with building shadow occlusion, and the comparison with Matlab simulation I-V and P-V performance curve proves the predicting model can describe the output performance of the PV array with building shadow occlusion. © (2025), (Gazi Universitesi). All rights reserved.Book Part Architects of Innovation: How Visionary Leadership Shapes and Drives Innovative Human Resources Management Practices(IGI Global, 2024) Aktaş, B.N.This chapter examines and evaluates the complex interaction between visionary leadership and innovative human resources management (HRM) practices. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, analysis of key visionary leadership characteristics, and a focused-empirical study, the chapter reveals how visionary leaders' risk-taking and communication styles contribute to the development and deployment of innovative HRM practices within organizations. The objective is to deepen the knowledge of how innovative HRM practices are shaped and propelled by leadership, specifically visionary, while also providing new perspectives that may guide both academic inquiry and hands-on approaches to leadership development and HRM improvement. © 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved.Article Arendt ve Rancière’in Politik Düşünceleri Arasındaki Gerilim(2021) Gok, Seval ÜnlüÇağdaş politika kuramında, politikanın ve politik olanın yalnızca kurumsal temsili mekanizmalara ve hükümet etmeye indirgenemeyeceğine dair güçlü bir yönelim gözlemlenmektedir. Hannah Arendt ve Jacques Rancière’i, düşünceleri farklı bağlamlarda şekillenmiş olsa da bu yönelimi temsil eden iki güçlü kaynak olarak görebiliriz. Her ikisi de politikayı “yetkin” olanların işi ya da mesleği olarak gören modern yerleşik anlayışın aksine, insanların ortak dünyalarını şekillendiren kolektif eylem olarak tanımlar. Dolayısıyla hem Arendt hem de Rancière, politikayı toplumun öz etkinliği olarak yeniden sahiplenme çağrısında bulunur. Bununla birlikte iki düşünür, politik eylemin içeriğini oldukça farklı şekillerde donatırlar. Arendt için politika, yeryüzünün yasası dediği insani çoğulluk (plurality) durumuna doğrudan bağlıdır. Onun için politika, çoğulluğun sergilendiği, yeni başlangıçların yapılabildiği, anlamı özgürlük olan, “birlikte ve uyum içinde” eylem olarak var olur. Rancière içinse politika, tek evrensellik olarak gördüğü eşitlik ön varsayımıyla, verili hiyerarşik toplumsal düzenlemelere karşı mücadele edildiğinde açığa çıkar. Ona göre politika, eşitsizlik üreten ve sürdüren toplumsal düzenlemeleri kesintiye uğratan uyuşmazlık (dissensus) anlarında gerçekleşir. Arendt ve Rancière’in politik anlayışlarındaki gerilim, “yeni bir başlangıç yapma ve “olağan gidişatı kesintiye uğratma” düşüncelerinde belirginlik kazanır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Arendt ve Rancière’in politik düşüncesini karşılaştırmaktan öte onları, aralarındaki gerilimi ortaya çıkaracak bir diyalog içinde okumaktır. Böylelikle, Arendt ve Rancière’in politikayı yeniden sahiplenme arayışına sunduğu kuramsal olanakların yanı sıra aralarındaki gerilimin çağdaş politika kuramı açısından anlamını değerlendirebiliriz.Book Part Art as an Apparatus of the Invisible Sublime in Severance(Springer Nature, 2024) Bayrak Shahmiri, B.This essay analyzes the process of blending styles and visual layering in Severance, as well as the artistic elements that create the atmosphere and narrative. With its cold color scheme, large empty spaces, and references to minimalist painters as well as the uncanny landscapes of Edward Hopper, the show uses modernist aesthetics to underline the solitary nature of the individual. In addition, the Kantian, nature-originated sublime found in nineteenth-century paintings of artists such as Caspar David Friedrich and Frederic Edwin Church is warped through the cut-and-paste inserts of video game forms and the rearticulation of their elements in order to create a fluid palimpsest of technological and mythical sublime. © The Editor(s)(if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.Book Part Artificial Intelligence in Quality Control and Product Development(Elsevier, 2025) Aydınocak, E.U.Product development and continuous improvement have become a high priority for the chemical industry due to factors such as increasing competition, new technologies, more demanding customers, greater product variety, and shorter product life cycles. The increasing pressure on product development has led chemical companies to evaluate the stages of the product development process carefully. In product development, preparation and technical analysis are particularly critical. The knowledge and experience gained in the preparation phase can eliminate risky and costly activities in the later stages of the process. In addition, the testing and evaluation phases are critical elements that can provide meaningful feedback before commercialization. Another issue that chemical manufacturers work on, both for new and existing products, is quality control (QC). Manufacturers need to ensure that the product’s quality meets customer expectations. Making QC processes more efficient is one of the issues the industry has been working on for a long time. Therefore, using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in product development and QC has become inevitable. McKinsey asserted that the implementation of AI has the potential to enhance market fit by up to 50%, achieve product performance improvements ranging from 15 to 60%, attain up to 50% increased workplace productivity, and facilitate a reduction in time to market of up to 40%. According to the research conducted by Bain & Company, AI is predicted to result in a 20% reduction in engineering hours and a 5-30% reduction in costs. © 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Article Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Ethics in Educational Processes: Solution Suggestions and Results(Univ Malaga, 2024) Kolemen, Cansu SahinArtificial intelligence is a technology used to imitate the human-like thinking and decision-making abilities of computer systems. This technology enables computers to perform complex tasks such as data analysis, learning, problem solving and decision making. It is used in the field of education as well as in every field. While the use of artificial intelligence in the field of education provides advantages such as providing personalized learning experiences to students, providing teachers with intuition about student performance and developing educational materials, the ethical dimension should not be ignored. Therefore, the aim of this study is to produce solutions to ethical problems in the teaching and evaluation processes of artificial intelligence technologies in education. Qualitative research method was used in this study. It has adopted the phenomenological research approach among qualitative research methods. The concept of phenomenon is also the ethics of artificial intelligence. The working group consists of teachers, educational technologists and academicians. When selecting the working group, it was taken into consideration that there were teachers who use artificial intelligence applications in education and academics and technologists working in this field. Document analysis and focus group interviews were used as data collection tools. Content analysis was performed on the data obtained. According to the results of the study, ethical problems encountered with the use of artificial intelligence in education were identified and solution suggestions were offered.Book Part Artificial Intelligence: A New Paradigm for Leadership(IGI Global, 2024) Aktaş, B.N.This chapter explores the transformative role of technology, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), in reshaping leadership within organizational contexts. The ongoing advancement of technology has brought about significant changes in the workplace, particularly in relation to the roles of AI automation, that has led to a reevaluation of conventional job responsibilities and a restructuring of the path humans interact with computers. Based upon pre-existing research pertaining to the convergence of AI and leadership, this chapter provides an analysis of the effects of AI-driven transformations on leadership styles and the consequent need for the cultivation of new leadership competencies. The chapter places significant emphasis on the need of connecting AI capabilities with leadership attributes, underscoring the importance of achieving congruence between AI and leadership providing insights into the manner in which AI impacts strategic decision-making procedures, possible ethical considerations, and the prospective trajectory of leadership in the period dominated by AI. © 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved.Editorial Authoritarian Neoliberalism and Resistance in Turkey Construction, Consolidation, and Contestation Introduction(Palgrave Macmillan, 2022) Borsuk, Imren; Dinc, Pinar; Kavak, Sinem; Sayan, PinarWhile capitalism has been associated with democracy for a long time, the neoliberalisation that has coincided with the rise of populism and authoritarian resurgence in the global context demands further inquiry into the relationship between capital accumulation and political regimes. The growing literature on authoritarian neoliberalism examines the relationship between authoritarian governance and neoliberalisation, and interrogates how neoliberal reforms buttress the legal, administrative, and coercive power of states, creating leverage for ruling governments to enhance authoritarian forms of governance. While these studies highlight the vulnerability of these regimes and emphasise their crisis-laden character, there is a need for an extensive analysis of the dynamics of resistance in authoritarian neoliberal regimes to understand the limits and potentials of counter-hegemonic practices. Using in-depth case studies, this book demonstrates the repertoires of resistance against authoritarian neoliberalism in Turkey and discusses how different sections of society, including NGOs, bureaucrats, media, workers, marginalised communities and activists, challenge or reinforce neoliberal policies with their claims, tactics, strategies, and discourses. Drawing upon multidisciplinary scholarship from sociology, politics, law, media, urban development, and feminist studies, this book sheds light on the capacity of resistance to challenge the authoritarian forms of the neoliberal regime from within.Book Authoritarian Neoliberalism and Resistance in Turkey: Construction, Consolidation, and Contestation(Springer Nature, 2021) Borsuk, İ.; Dinç, P.; Kavak, S.; Sayan, P.This book offers new clarity on three important political concepts: authoritarianism, neoliberalism, and resistance. While debates on authoritarian resurgence have been limited to the examination of political factors (e.g., polarisation, conflict) until recently, the rising literature on ‘authoritarian neoliberalism’ highlights how the neoliberal restructuring of political economy bolsters the authoritarian tendencies of elected governments both in the Global South and the Global North. This book will be an invaluable resource not only to scholars of Turkey and the Middle East but also to researchers into authoritarianism and neoliberalism around the world. Chapters 2 and 10 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022.Article Avrupa Birliği’ne Üye ve Aday Ülkelerde Yönetişim ile Ekonomik Veriler Arasındaki İlişki(2020) Keser, Ahmet; Kılıç, BurakBu çalışmanın ana amacı, Avrupa Birliği’ne üye ve aday ülkelerin yoksulluk, yönetişim ve kişibaşı GSMH değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bir ülkedeki yönetişimin kalitesini;siyasi sistem, kamu hizmetlerinin görülüş şekli ve sivil toplumun katılımı kriterleri çerçevesindegösteren ölçütler: ifade özgürlüğü ve hesap verme sorumluluğu, baskı/şiddet içermeyen siyasiistikrar, devletin etkinliği, düzenleme kalitesi, hukukun üstünlüğü ve yolsuzluklarlamücadeledir. AB’ye üye ve aday ülkelerin çalışma kapsamındaki bütün verilerine ulaşılmış dahasonra korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler neticesinde tüm yönetişim ölçütleri ilekişi başı GSMH arasında doğru yönlü; yoksulluk ile ters yönlü bir ilişki olduğu bulgusunaerişilmiştir.

